версия для печатиОт возрастной стратификации к системе неравенств:
интерсекциональный подход в социологии возраста
Чернова Ж. В.
Доктор социологических наук,ведущий научный сотрудник, Социологический институт РАН – филиал ФНИСЦ РАН, Санкт-Петербург, Россия chernova30@mail.ru
ID статьи на сайте журнала:
Чернова Ж. В. От возрастной стратификации к системе неравенств: интерсекциональный подход в социологии возраста // Социологические исследования. 2026. № 4. С. 112-120.
DOI 10.7868/S3034601026040093
В социологических исследованиях возраст традиционно используется в качестве контрольной переменной, а не самостоятельной категории анализа неравенства. В статье представлена попытка концептуализировать возраст как автономную ось стратификации, сопоставимую с гендером и классом. Интегрируя модель Э. Барретт (возраст как институт, перформанс и идентичность), многоуровневую концепцию Х.М.С. де Сао-Хосе и В. Тимонен (макро-, мезо-, микроуровни и возрастные диспозиции) и теорию «создания» возраста Ш. Лэз и К. Крекулы, автор формирует аналитическую рамку, связывающую институциональные структуры с повседневными практиками. Особое внимание уделяется женщинам среднего возраста, представляющим собой критический случай, где кумулятивные эффекты жизненного курса достигают максимальной плотности. Интерсекциональный анализ демонстрирует, как «тройной стандарт» старения (возраст, гендер, класс) и пространственная дифференциация нормативных режимов формируют неравный доступ к ресурсам управления возрастом. Статья вводит в российскую социологическую дискуссию концептуальный аппарат для анализа возраста как системы неравенства.
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