Migration of the Population in the Border Region: Status and Trends (the Case of the Saratov Region)

Migration of the Population in the Border Region:
Status and Trends (the Case of the Saratov Region)


Loginova L.V.

Dr. Sci. (Sociol.), Prof. Chair of philosophy, Saratov State Law Academy Saratov, Russia. lvloginova66@mail.ru

Shcheblanova V.V.

Dr. Sci. (Sociol.), Prof. Chair of philosophy, Saratov State Law Academy Saratov, Russia. vsheblanova@mail.ru

ID of the Article: 9803


For citation:

Loginova L.V., Shcheblanova V.V. Migration of the Population in the Border Region: Status and Trends (the Case of the Saratov Region). Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. 2023. No 10. P. 52-64




Abstract

The relevance of the study is due to the destabilizing influence of modern migration processes on regional development, primarily the Russian borderlands with depopulation of the population. This is manifested in the growth of spatial heterogeneity, the deepening of territorial imbalances, the expansion of sparsely populated spaces that threaten the unity of the country in economic, political and social aspects. The purpose of the article is to assess the migration situation in a border region with a decreasing population on the example of the Saratov region, to identify the main trends and potential threats. The border situation is one of the potential factors stimulating migration. However, migration outflow is observed in the Saratov region. In the interregional migration turnover, the region acts as a donor, losing in competition to other regions for human capital. The human losses of the region due to interregional migration were partially compensated by the influx of international migrants accompanied by an increasing crime rate in the migration field and among migrants. The analysis made it possible to reveal a tendency to increase the negative impact of migration processes on the development of the Saratov region expressed in reducing human capital, increasing burden on labor resources, expanding of sparsely populated border areas, and growing illegal migration. This requires taking a set of measures to retain and attract human capital in the border municipalities of the region, optimizing migration flows and migration regime.


Keywords
migration; border area; international migration; interregional migration; intraregional migration; illegal migration; migration policy

References

Biyzhanova E.K. (2018) Social policy of Regional Authorities: Development of the Socio-Cultural Potential of the Border Area. Uchenye zapiski KFU im. V.I. Vernadskogo. Sociologiya. Pedagogika. Psihologiya [Scientific Notes of V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Sociology. Pedagogy. Psychology]. No. 4 (70): 3–9. (In Russ.)

Chudinovskikh O., Kharaeva O. (2020) Migration policy towards skilled labor in the Russian Federation. BRICS Journal of Economics. No. 1(2): 80–102. DOI: 10.38050/2712-7508-2020-11.

Doroshenko S.V. (2020) Comparative Analysis of Small Business in the Border Regions of Russia and Kazakhstan. Ekonomika regiona [Economy of regions]. No. 16(3): 712–724. DOI: 10.17059/ekon.reg.2020-3-3. (In Russ.)

Karpenko M.S., Kolosov V.A., Sebentsov A.B. (2021) Transformation of the Russian-Kazakh borderlandzone in the post-Soviet period: institutional and economic dimensions. Problemy nacionalnoy strategii [Problems of the national strategy]. No. 5(68): 25–40. DOI: 10.52311/2079-3359_2021_5_25. (In Russ.)

Kartseva M.A., Mkrtchyan N.V., Florinskaya Y.F. (2020) Migration in Russia and regional socioeconomic development: cross-impact analysis. Problemy prognozirovaniya [Studies on Russian Economic Development]. No. 31(4): 421–429. (In Russ.)

Kolosov V.A., Vendina O.I., Zotova M.V. et al. (2018) Russian Borderlands: Challenges of Neighborhood. Ed. by V.A. Kolosov. Moscow: Matushkina I.I. (In Russ.)

Krasinets E.S. (2022) International labor migration in the development of modern Russia. Narodonaselenie [Population]. Vol. 25. No. 2: 104–115. DOI: 10.19181/population.2022.25.2.9. (In Russ.)

Loginova L.V. (2022). Migration of rural population in modern conditions: condition, features and consequences. In: Agricultural science and Education: problems and prospects. Saratov: TsSAI SGAU: 239–245. (In Russ.)

Oleinik S.A. (2021) Features of the state policy of integration of immigrants in the border regions. Vlast` [Power]. No. 29(3): 71–76. DOI: 10.31171/vlast.v29i3.8142. (In Russ.)

Pipia L.K., Chistyakova V.E. (2020) Brain drain and migration trends in Russia. Innovacii [Innovations]. No. 8(262): 18–19. DOI: 10.26310/2071-3010.2020.262.8.003. (In Russ.)

Popkova L.I. (2019) Theory and Practice of Cross-Border Research. Geopolitika i ekogeodinamika regionov [Geopolitics and ecogeodynamics of regions]. No. 5 (15). Iss. 1: 243–249. (In Russ.)

Reutov E.V. (2020) Population outflow as a threat to the Russian province. Bol‘shaya Evraziya: Razvitie, bezopasnost', sotrudnichestvo [Greater Eurasia: Development, security, cooperation]. No. 3–1: 809–812. (In Russ.)

Ryazantsev S.V., Rostovskaya T.K., Peremyshlin S.N. (2019) Gender aspects of Labor Migration in Russia: trends, implications, regulation. Zhenshhina v rossijskom obshhestve [Woman in Russian Society]. No. 4: 53–65. DOI: 10.21064/WinRS.2019.4.5. (In Russ.)

Ryazantsev S.V., Vazirov Z.K., Garibova F.M. (2020) ”Stranded on the borders“ between Russia and the Homeland: migrants from Central Asian countries during the COVID-19 pandemic. Nauchnoe obozrenie. Ser. 1. Ekonomika i pravo [Scientific review. Ser. 1. Economics and law]. No. 3: 45–58. DOI: 10.26653/2076-4650-2020-3-04. (In Russ.)

Rychikhina N.S. (2020) Modern trends of women’s international labor migration. Zhenshhina v rossijskom obshhestve [Woman in Russian Society]. No. 1: 45–54. DOI: 10.21064/WinRS.2020.1.4. (In Russ.)

Sivoplyasova S.Y. (2017) Regional differences of women’s migration from the border areas of Russia. Regionalnye problemy [Regional problems]. No. 20(3): 58–62. (In Russ.)

Yaskova T.I. (2021) Location between capitals as a challenge for Russian-Belarusian borderlands socioeconomic development. Regionalnye issledovaniya [Regional studies]. No. 2: 74–85. DOI: 10.5922/1994-5280-2021-2-7. (In Russ.)

Content No 10, 2023