Steel-Hard Shells and Light Cloaks: Reflections on the Solidity and Fragility of Social Constructions

Steel-Hard Shells and Light Cloaks:
Reflections on the Solidity and Fragility of Social Constructions


ID of the Article: 10938


For citation:

, Steel-Hard Shells and Light Cloaks: Reflections on the Solidity and Fragility of Social Constructions. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. 2026. No 4. P. 166-172



Abstract

The review considers D.G. Podvoisky’s new book as an intellectual event that prompts a renewed engagement with the fundamental questions of social theory in order to rethink the nature of social constructions. The analysis is structured around the central theoretical intuition of the study, according to which, in creating social reality, the human being becomes both its product and its captive. The possibilities of applying a constructivist methodology to the study of modernity, norms, institutions, and the academic sphere are assessed. The internal tensions and lacunae of the study are identified: an emphasis on solidity at the expense of the fragility of social forms, a predominant focus on the prohibitive (rather t han e nabling) f unction o f social s tructures, a s w ell a s u nresolved contradictions b etween constructivism and realism, and between sociological and philosophical conceptualizations of freedom.


Keywords
social constructivism; social structure; subject; freedom; modernity; norms; institutions; solidity; fragility

References

Berger P., Luckmann T. (1995) Sotsial’noye konstruirovaniye sotsial’noy real’nosti. Traktat po sotsiologii znaniya [The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge]. Moscow: Medium. (In Russ.)

Weber M. (1990) Izbrannyye proizvedeniya [Selected Works]. Moscow: Progress. (In Russ.)

Weber M. (2025) Basic Concepts In: Sociology. In: Power and Politics. Moscow: Ripol Klassik: 327–410. (In Russ.)

Podvoisky D. G. (2025) Castles in the Air / Iron Cages: Toward a Genealogy and Phenomenology of Social Constructions’ Durability. Moscow: Akadem. proekt. (In Russ.)

Content No 4, 2026