Central Asian and Chinese Migrants in Public Opinion: Ural and Siberian Cases

Central Asian and Chinese Migrants in Public Opinion:
Ural and Siberian Cases


Avdashkin A.A.

Cand. Sci. (Histor.), Senior Research Fellow, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia adrianmaricka@mail.ru

ID of the Article: 9242


The article was prepared with the support of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation within the framework of the program “Ethno-cultural diversity of Russian society and strengthening of all-Russian identity” 2020–2022.


For citation:

Avdashkin A.A. Central Asian and Chinese Migrants in Public Opinion: Ural and Siberian Cases. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. 2022. No 8. P. 47-58




Abstract

In the modern context of a growing population decline, especially in the regions of the Asian part of the Russian Federation, and a labor shortage, assessments of migration in terms of public opinion are becoming relevant. Based on surveys of residents of the Chelyabinsk, Sverdlovsk, Omsk, Novosibirsk regions and Krasnoyarsk Territory, held in September-November 2020, the trajectories of cross-border mobility are shown, sympathies and antipathies in relation to migrant groups are revealed, and the impact of migration on local communities is characterized. The prevalence of indifferent negative attitudes towards migration demonstrates the growth of requests for solving problems in relations between the migrant and non-migrant population. This is an indicator of latent social tension. In general, the negative attitude towards immigrants from China and Central Asia is caused by their low integration into local communities, manifestations of stereotypes, as well as the specific experience of communication betwen host society and migrants. Creation of conditions for everyday interactions based on various social and cultural resources of the presented territories will help to reduce the level of mistrust and anxiety in a situation of contact with the “other”.


Keywords
migration; public opinion; Chinese; xenophobia; Central Asian migration; Asian part of Russia

References

Bessudnov A. (2016) Ethnic Hierarchy and Public Attitudes Towards Immigrants in Russia. European Sociological Review. No. 5: 567–580. DOI: 10.1093/esr/jcw002.

Britvina I.B., Mogilchak E.L., Savchuk G.A. (2018) The attitude of residents of the Ural metropolis to migrants of other ethnicities from Central Asian countries: factor analysis. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Filosofiya. Sotsiologiya. Politologiya [Bulletin of the Tomsk State University. Philosophy. Sociology. Political science]. No. 44: 137–146. DOI: 10.17223/1998863X/44/14. (In Russ.)

Croucher S., Permyakova T., Turdubaeva E. (2021) Prejudice toward Asians and migrants during the COVID‑19 pandemic in Russia and Kyrgyzstan. Russian Journal of Communication. DOI: 10.1080/19409419.2021.1958697.

Dyatlov V.I., Dyatlova E.V. (2020) From the “Influx of the Yellow Race” to “Migrant Workers”: Dynamics of the Languages for Describing Cross-Border Migrations in Russia. Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences. No. 5: 623–638. DOI: 10.17516/1997-1370-0594.

Florinskaya Yu.F., Mkrtchyan N.V. (2021) Migration to Russia: the lowest level in a decade. Ekonomicheskoe razvitie Rossii [Economic development of Russia]. No. 1: 50–54. (In Russ.)

Golunov S., Smirnova V. (2021) Russian Border Controls in Times of the COVID‑19 Pandemic: Social, Political, and Economic Implications. Problems of Post-Communism. DOI: 10.1080/10758216.2021.1920839.

Endryushko A.A. (2020) Integration into Russian society of migrants from Azerbaijan and other post-Soviet countries: a comparative analysis. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological studies]. No. 11: 84–95. DOI: 10.31857/S013216250009906-9. (In Russ.)

Kuznetsova I., Round J. (2019) Postcolonial migrations in Russia: the racism, informality and discrimination nexus. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy. No. 1/2: 52–67. DOI: 10.1108/ IJSSP‑08-2018-0131.

Kupiszewski M., Kupiszewska D., Brunarska Z. (2017) The futures of ethnic groups in the Russian Federation. Eurasian Geography and Economics. Vol. 58. Iss. 3: 279–296. DOI: 10.1080/15387216.2017.1340171.

Kuznetsov I.M. (2017) Balance of interethnic attitudes as an indicator of the state of inter-ethnic relations. Mir Rossii [World of Russia]. No. 1: 58–80. (In Russ.)

Mukomel V.I. (2017) Xenophobes and Their Antipodes: Who Are They?. Mir Rossii [World of Russia]. No. 1: 32–57. (In Russ.)

Mukomel V.I., Ryzhova S.V. (2017) Trust and Mistrust in Interethnic Relations. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Research]. No. 1: 37–46. (In Russ.)

Murzakulova A., Dessalegn M., Phalkey N. (2021) Examining migration governance: evidence of rising insecurities due to COVID‑19 in China, Ethiopia, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Morocco, Nepal and Thailand. Comparative Migration Studies. DOI: 10.1186/s40878-021-00254-0.

Nasritdinov E. (2016) “Only by learning how to live together differently can we live together at all”: readability and legibility of Central Asian migrants’ presence in urban Russia. Central Asian Survey. Vol. 35. Iss. 2: 257–275. DOI: 10.1080/02634937.2016.1153837.

Ruget V., Usmanalieva B. (2021) Media Coverage of Labor Migrants in Russia during the COVID‑19 Pandemic. Problems of Post-Communism. DOI: 10.1080/10758216.2021.1940207.

Rybakovsky L.L., Savinkov V.I., Kozhevnikova N.I. (2018) Demographic development of Asian Russia in the XX–XXI centuries: evaluation of the results. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological research]. No. 11: 64–74. DOI: 10.31857/S013216250002786-7. (In Russ.)

Smirnova T.B. (2020) Modern ethnodemographic processes in the regions of Siberia and the Far East. Vlast’ i upravlenie na Vostoke Rossii [Power and management in the East of Russia]. No. 4: 198–206. DOI: 10.22394/1818-4049-2020-93-4-198-206. (In Russ.)

Solovei V.D. (2006) Revolution of Russian Identity Russia for Russians? Monitoring obshchestvennogo mneniya: ekonomicheskie i sotsial’nye peremeny [Monitoring public opinion: economic and social changes]. No. 4: 51–67. (In Russ.)

Sievert Sh., Zakharov S., Klingholz R. (2011) The Vanishing World Power. Demographic Future of Russia and Other Former Union States. Berlin, Berlin Institute for Population and Development. (In Russ.)

Varshaver E.A., Rocheva A.L., Ivanova N.S. (2017) Integration of migrants at the local level: results of a scientific and practical project. Sotsiologicheskoe obozrenie [Sociological Review]. No. 5: 110–117. (In Russ.)

Varshaver E.A., Rocheva A.L., Ivanova N.S., Ermakova M.A. (2020) Places of Resident Concentration of Migrants in Russian Cities: Is there a Pattern?. Sotsiologicheskoe obozrenie [Sociological Review]. No. 2: 225–253. DOI: 10.17323/1728-192x‑2020-2-225-253. (In Russ.)

Content No 8, 2022