The material position of entrepreneurs in Montenegro in self-assessments

The material position of entrepreneurs in Montenegro in self-assessments


Sarovic R.

Dr. Sci. (Soc.), vice-dean, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Montenegro, Niksic, Montenegro sarovicrade@gmail.com

Ceranic G.

Dr. Sci. (Soc.), Head of the Department, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Montenegro, Niksic, Montenegro gorance@ac.me

Samardzic O.

Mgr. Sci. (Soc.), Faculty of Philosophy, University of Montenegro, Niksic, Montenegro samardzicobrad@gmail.com

ID of the Article:


For citation:

Sarovic R., Ceranic G., Samardzic O. The material position of entrepreneurs in Montenegro in self-assessments. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. 2017. No 4. P. 116-121




Abstract

This article examines the trends of changing entrepreneurs position in Montenegro on the basis of selfassessments of their material and social-class position. In the modern societies the entrepreneurship gets “activated” both in the developed market economies as well as in the transitioning ones. In Montenegro, this issue has been particularly important. A specific entrepreneurial activity went on here caused by the country’s delicate position, which further influenced the slow development of entrepreneurial sector in comparison to other Eastern European countries. Considering the changes in material position of the entrepreneurial layer in the post-socialist period, we’ve relied on the data of a survey of the entrepreneurs – representatives of small and medium sized enterprises. These studies data confirm that in this period there was an increase of the entrepreneurs’ economic opportunities and their material position, the growth of this layer and its heterogeneity: although the majority of entrepreneurs consider themselves as the representatives of the middle class, many of them affiliate themselves to the higher or lower layers of this class.


Keywords
entrepreneurship; entrepreneurs; small and medium sized enterprises; material position; social class; class membership

References

Bolchich S. (1994) Tegobe prelaza u preduzetnichko drushtvo [Problems of the transition to the entrepreneurial society]. Belgrade: Institute for Sociological Research, Faculty of Philosophy in Belgrade. (In Serb.)

Directorate for development of small and medium sized enterprises (2006). Strategija razvoja malih i srednjih preduzecha 2007–2010 [Strategy for the development of small and medium sized enterprises 2007–2010]. Podgorica. (In Mont.)

Directorate for development of small and medium sized enterprises (2010) Strategija razvoja malih i srednjih preduzecha 2011– 2015 [Strategy for the development of small and medium sized enterprises 2011–2015]. Podgorica. (In Mont.)

Jankovich A. (2011) Preduzetnishtvo i mladi, preduzetnichke orientacije mladih u Doboju [Entrepreneurship and youth, entrepreneurial orientation of young people in Doboj] Bijeljina: Slobomir P. University. (In Serb.)

Lazich M. (1994) System i slom [The system and the breakdown]. Belgrade: Filip Vishnjich. (In Serb.)

Lazich M. (2001a) Postsocijalistichka transformacija i restratificacija u Srbija [The post-socialist transformation and restratification in Serbia]. Zagreb: Politichka misao [Croatian Political Science Review]. Vol. 3: 123–144. (In Croat.)

Lazich M. (2011 b) Chekajuchi kapitalizam (nastanak novih klasnih odnosa u Srbiji) [Waiting for capitalism (formation of the new class relations in Serbia)] Belgrade: Sluzbeni Glasnik [Official Gazette]. (In Serb.)

Mrkshich D. (2000) Restratifikacije i promene materialnog standarada [Restratification and changes of the material standards] In: Rachiji hod [Crawfish Walk], ed. Lazich M. Belgrade: Filip Vishnjich. (In Serb.)

Novakovich N. (2006) Nastanak nove preduzetnichke elite u Srbiji [Formation of a new entrepreneurial elite in Serbia]. Belgrade: Srpska Politichka Misao [Institute for Political Studies], #1–2, XIII year, vol. 16. (In Serb.)

Statistical Office of Montenegro (Monstat) (2012) Analiza broja i structure poslovnih subjekata u Crnoj Gori za drugi kvartal 2012 [Analysis of the numbers and the structures of the business entities in Montenegro for the 2nd quarter of 2012]. Podgorica. (In Mont.)

Content No 4, 2017