Political Parties in Search of the Youth
Kryshtanovskaya O.V.
Dr. Sci. (Sociol.), Director, Scientific Center of Digital Sociology ”Yadov-center“, Russian State University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russia. olgakrysht@yandex.ru
Lavrov I.A.
Deputy director, Scientific Center of Digital Sociology ”Yadov-center“, Russian State University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russia. lavrov.sociology@gmail.com
The reported study was funded by RFBR and EISR according to the research project № 21-011-31795.
Kryshtanovskaya O.V., Lavrov I.A. Political Parties in Search of the Youth. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. 2022. No 12. P. 64-75
The article “Political Parties in Search of the Youth” is devoted to the analysis of political parties’ activity in social media during the 2021 election campaign to the State Duma. We have studied parties’ actions in eight social media: Facebook, VK, OK, Instagram, Telegram, TikTok, YouTube, and Twitter. A total of more than 1.5 thousand accounts were analyzed. It was found that those parties that were most active in social media got the best results in the elections. There was a contradiction between the parties’ efforts to build an audience in social media and the methods they used to disseminate information. Many used methods belonged to the “old school”, or were associated with attempts to use the authority of the offline leaders, the discourse actively used clerical language, which led the youth to unfollow. To change this situation, parties are beginning to actively involve young people in their headquarters to work in social media. Election campaigns are becoming hybrid, mixing old and new forms, introducing gamification and politainment. Results of the research have led us to the conclusion that the role of young people in election campaigns has changed fundamentally: from passive statists they become trendsetters, and life-wise politicians turn out to be their followers, imitating and copying the behavior patterns of 20-year-olds.